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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgem | om lüžgö |
| 2SG: | lüžget | ot lüžgö |
| 3SG: | lüžga | ok/ogeš lüžgö |
| 1PL: | lüžgena | ona/ogə̑na lüžgö |
| 2PL: | lüžgeda | oda/ogə̑da lüžgö |
| 3PL: | lüžgat | ogə̑t lüžgö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lüžgö |
| 2SG: | lüžgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüžgö |
| 3SG: | lüžgə̑š | ə̑š lüžgö |
| 1PL: | lüžgə̑šna | ə̑šna lüžgö |
| 2PL: | lüžgə̑šda | ə̑šda lüžgö |
| 3PL: | lüžgə̑št | ə̑št lüžgö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgenam | lüžgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüžgenat | lüžgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüžgen | lüžgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüžgenna | lüžgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüžgenda | lüžgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüžgenə̑t | lüžgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgem ə̑l'e | om lüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžget ə̑l'e | ot lüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüžgö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgem ulmaš | om lüžgö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüžget ulmaš | ot lüžgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžga ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüžgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüžgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüžgö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüžgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüžgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžgat ulmaš | ogə̑t lüžgö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgenam ə̑l'e | lüžgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžgenat ə̑l'e | lüžgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžgen ə̑l'e | lüžgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžgenna ə̑l'e | lüžgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžgenda ə̑l'e | lüžgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžgen ə̑l'e | lüžgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgenam ulmaš | lüžgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüžgenat ulmaš | lüžgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžgen ulmaš | lüžgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüžgenna ulmaš | lüžgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüžgenda ulmaš | lüžgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžgen ulmaš | lüžgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüžgö | it lüžgö |
| 3SG: | lüžgə̑žö | ə̑nže lüžgö |
| 1PL: | (lüžgena) | (ona/ogə̑na lüžgö) |
| 2PL: | lüžgə̑za | ida lüžgö |
| 3PL: | lüžgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lüžgö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgə̑nem | ə̑nem lüžgö |
| 2SG: | lüžgə̑net | ə̑net lüžgö |
| 3SG: | lüžgə̑neže | ə̑než lüžgö |
| 1PL: | lüžgə̑nena | ə̑nena lüžgö |
| 2PL: | lüžgə̑neda | ə̑neda lüžgö |
| 3PL: | lüžgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lüžgö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüžgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüžgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüžgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüžgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüžgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüžgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüžgö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüžgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lüžgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüžgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lüžgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüžgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüžgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüžgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüžgö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüžgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüžgə̑man |
| Active participle: | lüžgə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | lüžgə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüžgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lüžgə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüžgen |
| Negative gerund: | lüžgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüžgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüžgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüžgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüžgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüžgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||